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| Congressional Districts of the United States - 108th Congress |
What this map layer shows:
The congressional district boundaries for the 108th Congress (2003-2004).
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| Background Information |
Sample Map
"...as nearly
as is practicable
one person's vote in a congressional
election is to be worth as much
as another's."
U.S. Supreme Court
Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 U. S. 1 (1964)
According to the Constitution, the census has one fundamental purpose: to
ensure that the representation of each State in the U.S. House of Representatives
reflects the relative size of its population as compared with other States.
There are 435 representatives divided among the 50 States. Each one of these
representatives is elected by the voters of a congressional district, defined
as an area established by law for the election of representatives to the
U.S. Congress. Each congressional district is to be as equal in population
to all other congressional districts in the State as practicable, based
on the decennial census counts. The number of congressional districts in
each State may change after each decennial census. Once the number of seats
assigned to the individual States is determined (apportionment), the task
of drawing the new congressional districts (redistricting) is generally
that of each State legislature. Congressional district boundaries may be
changed more than once during a decade.
This map layer portrays the congressional district boundaries for the 108th
Congress (2003-2004). The U.S.
Geological Survey compiled these data, using boundaries published by
individual States and by Election
Data Services. In addition to congressional district boundaries, descriptive
information includes the full name and party affiliation of the congressional
representative elected from each district, and the congressional district
number.
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